GitHub hosts Git repositories and provides developers with tools to ship better code through command line features, issues (threaded discussions), pull requests, code review, or the use of a collection of free and for-purchase apps in the GitHub Marketplace. Public repositories help teams work together to build the best possible final product. Through platforms like GitHub, Git also provides more opportunities for project transparency and collaboration. Using the command line or other ease-of-use interfaces, a Git repository also allows for: interaction with the history, cloning the repository, creating branches, committing, merging, comparing changes across versions of code, and more. Because Git is a DVCS, repositories are self-contained units and anyone who has a copy of the repository can access the entire codebase and its history. The commits can be organized into multiple lines of development called branches. The file history appears as snapshots in time called commits. Plus, Git makes it possible to align experts across a business to collaborate on major projects.Ī repository, or Git project, encompasses the entire collection of files and folders associated with a project, along with each file's revision history. Using branches, developers can safely propose changes to production code.īusinesses using Git can break down communication barriers between teams and keep them focused on doing their best work. With a DVCS like Git, collaboration can happen any time while maintaining source code integrity. From the moment they access the history of a project, the developer has all the context they need to understand it and start contributing.ĭevelopers work in every time zone. Git lets developers see the entire timeline of their changes, decisions, and progression of any project in one place. Git is commonly used for both open source and commercial software development, with significant benefits for individuals, teams and businesses. Git is the most popular distributed version control system. Unlike once popular centralized version control systems, DVCSs don't need a constant connection to a central repository. In a distributed version control system, every developer has a full copy of the project and project history. Seeing a transparent history of changes, who made them, and how they contribute to the development of a project helps team members stay aligned while working independently. VCSs give each contributor a unified and consistent view of a project, surfacing work that's already in progress. As developers make changes to the project, any earlier version of the project can be recovered at any time.ĭevelopers can review project history to find out: Join the conversation on GitHub Community.A version control system, or VCS, tracks the history of changes as people and teams collaborate on projects together. GitHub has a great support community where you can ask for help and talk to people from around the world. You can interact with the people, repositories, and organizations by connecting and following them on GitHub. For more information, see " Fork a repo."Įach repository on GitHub is owned by a person or an organization. For more information, see “ Create a repository.".įorking a repository will allow you to make changes to another repository without affecting the original. This provides a backup of your work that you can choose to share with other developers. Saving your code in a repository allows you to back up your code and share it around the world.Ĭreating a repository for your project allows you to store code in GitHub. You may now choose to create a repository where you can put your projects. For more information, see " About remote repositories" and " Generating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent." Next steps If you clone with SSH, you must generate SSH keys on each computer you use to push or pull from GitHub. For more information, see " About remote repositories" and " Caching your GitHub credentials in Git." Connecting over SSH If you clone with HTTPS, you can cache your GitHub credentials in Git using a credential helper. Note: You can authenticate to GitHub using GitHub CLI, for either HTTP or SSH.
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